
DVDO AVLab TPG - 4K Test Pattern Generator
DVDO AVLab TPG 24 A.04
The ‘Horizontal Lines’ test pattern should appear as one pixel tall black and white rows. If you see any
irregular pattern(s) in the image then you know that the display is scaling the signal vertically.
Judder (Frame Rate)
The Frame Rate Conversion test pattern consists of a vertical bar which moves slowly back and forth
across the screen. The bar’s motion is updated once in each output frame period of the AVLab, and it
moves a fixed number of pixels horizontally in each frame period. This moving bar test pattern is intended
to identify the frame rates at which a display will operate. If the display is not performing any frame rate
conversion, i.e., it is actually displaying the output frame rate of the AVLab – the motion will be very
smooth. However, if the display is performing any type of frame rate conversion there will be very
noticeable stutter introduced in the smooth motion. There may also be other objectionable artifacts
introduced depending on how the display actually performs the conversion. These include tearing (top and
bottom portion of the bar are horizontally misaligned) and distortion.
PLUGE patterns (2 white and 2 black)
These patterns are used to visually adjust brightness (black level) and contrast (white level) as well as to
verify the display is in the correct color space mode.
RGB video is normally sent using all 256 bits (in 8 bit color)
but YCbCr (component video) sets black at 16 and white at
238. This allows room above and below the active video for
below black and above white. PLUGE patterns are
specifically designed to allow quick visual setting of the
black and white level.
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